Wednesday 28 August 2013

Review Digital Camera World 08-29-2013

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Digital Camera World
 
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Best macro alternative: 5 clever options for photographers on a budget
Aug 28th 2013, 23:01, by jmeyer

Not everyone who wants to shoot close-up photography can afford expensive macro lenses… and nor do you need them! Here we review 5 great macro alternatives for photographers who want to get close without breaking the bank.

Best macro alternative: 5 clever options for photographers on a budget

Any specialist kind of photography is expensive – sports photography needs fast glass with telephoto reach. Wildlife photography requires a camouflage hide and clothing, and fashion photography demands intricate sets, models and access to a whole wardrobe of designer outfits!

Investing in professional gear is always recommended if you plan on specialising in one kind of photography, but what if you haven't found your niche yet? What if you want to experiment with different genres without laying down your hard-earned cash for equipment that you may only use occasionally?

One type of photography where there are plenty of cheaper alternatives available is macro photography. A professional setup will consist of a sturdy tripod, dedicated macro lens, possibly a macro flash and a right-angle viewfinder. However, when added up, the cost of all this kit is astounding!

A top-of-the-range macro lens can set you back around £700, but there are solutions that cost a fraction of the price. Macro alternatives consist of various attachments that give your standard kit lens extra magnification.

This can be done by joining two lenses together, reversing your lens, adding extension tubes or bellows between your camera body and lens, or even applying close-up filters to the front of your lens.

All of these options are relatively cheap and often give at least as much – and often greater – magnification as a real macro lens. However, there are some drawbacks to these budget macro options; some prevent you from using autofocus, some cause vignetting and some reduce your depth of field down to just millimetres.

We decided to find out which macro alternative was best by taking five budget options to Sir Harold Hillier Gardens in Hampshire to get some shots of the flora and fauna.

Things to consider when seeking a macro alternative

Max magnification
Our macro alternatives were tested with a standard Canon EF-S 18-55mm kit lens. Bear in mind that different lenses will result in different maximum magnifications than those we achieved.

Increase light

Macro add-ons can darken your exposures by several stops. To compensate, shoot in Av or Tv mode and increase your Exposure Compensation. Also use a reflector to bounce more light into your scene. A pop-up reflector can be quite cumbersome with small subjects, so try an A4 piece of card with silver foil attached to one side for a handheld reflector.

True macro

A true macro image has a magnification ratio of at least 1:1. This means the object is recorded at full size on the sensor. However, some macro options can give you extra magnification, so a ratio of 4:1 means that an object that is 3mm in size will take up 12mm on your sensor!

PAGE 1 – Things to consider when seeking a macro alternative
PAGE 2 – Best macro alternative: 01 Coupling Ring (52-58mm)
PAGE 3 – Best macro alternative: 02 Reversing Ring (EF-58mm)
PAGE 4 – Best macro alternative: 03 Kood Close-Up Set (58mm)
PAGE 5 – Best macro alternative: 04 Macro Extension Bellows
PAGE 6 – Best macro alternative: 05 Kenko Automatic Extension Tube Set DG
PAGE 7 – Best macro alternative: the final verdict

READ MORE

Best close-up lens: 6 top models tested and rated
11 common lens errors (and how you can avoid them)
Best Budget Tripods: 6 top models tested and rated
10 reasons why your photos aren’t sharp (and how to fix them)

Family photo ideas: create a multi-frame photo grid for a fun portrait montage
Aug 28th 2013, 10:25, by jmeyer

If you’re looking for some new family photo ideas and are bored of the same traditional poses, creating a multi-frame photo grid like that popularised by the television show The Brady Bunch is a really fun and easy option.

Family photo ideas: create a multi-frame photo grid for a fun portrait montage

Photo grids are a fantastic way of displaying a collection of portraits, and in this project we're going to show you how to capture a set of candid family portraits, and then arrange them in a grid.

While you can download photo grid templates and software for creating grids from the internet, it's easy to create your own in Photoshop Elements.

To liven up our portrait grid we're going to add colourful backdrops to each image, so shoot your headshots against a plain background so that they're easy to cut out.

You'll also need to leave plenty of space around your subjects' heads, so that you can crop in closer, if necessary, at the editing stage.

Photographing families can be a challenge, especially if there are a couple of shy members. Talk to your subjects and make some jokes to put them at ease, so that you can capture more natural-looking shots; as kids have a short attention span, keep them involved, and suggest funny faces they can pull to get them giggling and make them feel relaxed.

Ask your subjects to wear brightly coloured tops – you can then choose backdrop colours to contrast with these.

How to shoot and make your multi-frame photo grid

How to shoot and make your multi-frame photo grid: step 1

01 Find a location
For the portrait shoot you'll need a light location with enough room to set up a portable backdrop, or a plain wall that you can use as a backdrop; we used a bright sunny room for our shoot. Make sure your subjects aren't positioned in direct sunlight to avoid harsh shadows, and make sure you have even and consistent light throughout your shoot.

 

How to shoot and make your multi-frame photo grid: step 2

02 Shooting techniques
For capturing head-and-shoulder shots a standard zoom lens, such as your kit lens, will be fine if you don't have a portrait lens. If you're using a portable backdrop, get your subjects to sit on a chair or stool to ensure there's enough of the backdrop visible around their heads, and leave plenty of room around your subjects when you shoot them.

 

How to shoot and make your multi-frame photo grid: step 3

03 Camera settings
Set your camera to Av (Aperture Priority) mode so that you can keep the aperture consistent, and set the aperture to f/5.6 to ensure your subjects' heads and shoulders are in focus. Keep an eye on your shutter speed; anything slower than 1/60 sec may result in blurred images. Increase your ISO if you need a faster shutter speed; we shot at ISO400.

 

How to shoot and make your multi-frame photo grid: step 4

04 Start shooting
Set your lens to AF, and manually select the focus point closest to each subject's eyes. Get your subjects to strike a range of poses and expressions, looking in different directions, so you have plenty of options for your grid: one person could be looking down at the person in the square below, for example, or waving to the person next to them in the grid.

 

How to shoot and make your multi-frame photo grid: step 5

05 Make a selection
Open your start files in Photoshop Elements. Alternatively, download our images and follow along! To clean up the backdrops use the Quick Selection tool to select the background: click-and-drag to paint a selection, zooming in and reducing the brush size for fiddly areas. If you make a mistake, hold down Alt and paint to deselect areas. Click Refine Edge, use the sliders to fine-tune the selection edge, then add a mask with the selection active; in Elements 11 you can fine-tune the edge by painting with the Refine Radius tool.

 

How to shoot and make your multi-frame photo grid: step 6

06 Change the background
Click the layer mask, and press Ctrl+I to invert the selection so the subject is visible, Go to Layer > New Fill Layer > Solid Colour and click OK. Choose a colour from the Colour Picker, then drag the Fill layer below the cut-out layer. Repeat for all 12 portraits.

 

How to shoot and make your multi-frame photo grid: step 7

07 Build the grid
Go to File > New > Blank File and select A4. Take the Rectangle tool, select Fixed Size and set Width and Height to 7cm. Click on the canvas to add a square, which will appear as a shape layer in the Layers panel, and position it in the top-right corner. To make copies of the square, take the Move tool and Alt-drag to duplicate the layer. Position the copy next to the first square, and repeat to build a grid of 12 squares; you can drag out gridlines from the rulers to help you align the squares.

 

How to shoot and make your multi-frame photo grid: step 8

08 Add the portraits
Select the family_1.jpg file and go to Layer > Flatten Image. Take the Move tool, click-and-drag the file onto the grid document and position it over one the squares. Place the layer above the corresponding square layer in the layer stack, then Alt-click the line between the layers to create a clipping mask, so the portrait is only visible within the outline of the square. Repeat for the other images – you can reposition and resize each shot as required once they're all in place.

READ MORE

Family portrait ideas: how to photograph your loved ones at any age or occasion
Free family portrait photography cheat sheet
Classic Portrait Ideas: how to take pictures of people from all walks of life
Portrait composition: how to compose a portrait that is classic and timeless
Maternity photography ideas: 17 tips for pregnancy photos she’ll cherish forever

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